Sometimes when you're looking around your local area and struggling to find a development site that stacks up, it's very easy to look around and think the grass is greener somewhere else. Which could be interstate.
And it's true - looking beyond your home state might well provide opportunities you can't find at home. But buyer beware - it comes with its own set of challenges.
So let's take a look at the good, the bad and maybe even the ugly of taking on a property development site in another state.
The Good
It's always nice to start with the good news, so let's do that.
As I've already hinted at, developing property interstate allows you to tap into real estate markets that offer better returns than your home state. Some states can be experiencing rapid economic growth, increased job opportunities and population surges, driving up property values and rental demand, whilst others languish in the doldrums.
Diversifying in different states also helps mitigate risks associated with local market downturns. If one market faces an economic decline, properties in another state may continue to perform well, so you can still make a profit there.
We also have a lot of different rules affecting developers around Australia. For example, some states offer tax incentives or development grants to attract developers. This can lead to significant savings in property acquisition and construction expenses, increasing profitability.
Once you acquire the site, certain states have more developer-friendly property laws, such as lower development taxes, and streamlined permit processes. This can make development more efficient and cost-effective.
The Bad and The Ugly
Okay, I cheated a little - it's too hard to try and give the downside a rating of bad or ugly. But it exists!
The most obvious problem with developing interstate is dealing with unfamiliar markets, trends, and buyer or tenant preferences. A lack of local knowledge can also lead to mistakes in property valuation and market potential.
And while each state having unique rules and processes around development can work in your favour, navigating these differences requires extensive research and legal consultation, which can add complexity and cost.
Since you’re not physically present, managing an interstate development can also be difficult. Coordinating construction, inspections, and hiring reliable local teams may come at an additional cost.
You also have to rely heavily on having eyes on the ground, which may require engaging a project manager. That's an extra cost to your development.
Even if you have a job that allows you to take time off when needed, or are a full-time developer, there's the cost of flights, accommodation and more involved in travelling interstate.
If you can mostly only travel on a weekend, arranging to meet with the necessary consultants can be tough. And you lose the flexibility of being able to visit the site or a consultant at very short notice.
The Bottom Line
Can you develop a property interstate? Absolutely. Is it a good idea? Well, that's a tougher question to answer. It really comes down to your personal knowledge and experience, along with your life circumstances.
If the place where you want to buy a site for development is an area you're very familiar with, even if you now live interstate, that's a big help. Even better if you already have a network of people who work in that area.
From a time perspective, being a full-time developer, self-employed or having time flexibility in your job is a big plus. While doing everything remotely is undoubtedly possible, it does add a whole extra layer of risk to a development project.
Realistically though, at the core, developing interstate still requires the same research and skills as developing in your own suburb. You know my mantra - 1 strategy, 1 council, 3 suburbs.
Become an Area Expert, look at property values, demand, and future growth potential. Look at state plans for infrastructure and growth zones.
Make sure you understand local laws and regulations such as zoning laws, building codes, and permit processes for that state and council.
At the site level, assess environmental risks such as flooding, earthquakes, and bushfires. Determine proximity to transportation, schools, hospitals, and shopping centres.
On a financial basis, research property taxes, stamp duties, and development taxes as they will differ from your home state. Also talk to potential lenders to find out if your borrowing capacity will be impacted due to the perceived risk of developing interstate.
I could go on, but I'm sure you get the idea. Can you develop a property interstate? If you follow the right process, of course you can. Should you? Well, that's a question only you can answer.
So before you decide to develop interstate, consider the balance of risks and rewards. Conduct thorough research, seek professional guidance, and ensure you have the right team in place.
While the potential for profit is significant, the challenges of distance, different rules and market unfamiliarity require careful navigation. But if managed effectively, interstate property development can be a powerful strategy for long-term real estate success.
And it's true - looking beyond your home state might well provide opportunities you can't find at home. But buyer beware - it comes with its own set of challenges.
So let's take a look at the good, the bad and maybe even the ugly of taking on a property development site in another state.
The Good
It's always nice to start with the good news, so let's do that.
Diversifying in different states also helps mitigate risks associated with local market downturns. If one market faces an economic decline, properties in another state may continue to perform well, so you can still make a profit there.
We also have a lot of different rules affecting developers around Australia. For example, some states offer tax incentives or development grants to attract developers. This can lead to significant savings in property acquisition and construction expenses, increasing profitability.
Once you acquire the site, certain states have more developer-friendly property laws, such as lower development taxes, and streamlined permit processes. This can make development more efficient and cost-effective.
The Bad and The Ugly
Okay, I cheated a little - it's too hard to try and give the downside a rating of bad or ugly. But it exists!
The most obvious problem with developing interstate is dealing with unfamiliar markets, trends, and buyer or tenant preferences. A lack of local knowledge can also lead to mistakes in property valuation and market potential.
And while each state having unique rules and processes around development can work in your favour, navigating these differences requires extensive research and legal consultation, which can add complexity and cost.
Since you’re not physically present, managing an interstate development can also be difficult. Coordinating construction, inspections, and hiring reliable local teams may come at an additional cost.
You also have to rely heavily on having eyes on the ground, which may require engaging a project manager. That's an extra cost to your development.
Even if you have a job that allows you to take time off when needed, or are a full-time developer, there's the cost of flights, accommodation and more involved in travelling interstate.
If you can mostly only travel on a weekend, arranging to meet with the necessary consultants can be tough. And you lose the flexibility of being able to visit the site or a consultant at very short notice.
The Bottom Line
Can you develop a property interstate? Absolutely. Is it a good idea? Well, that's a tougher question to answer. It really comes down to your personal knowledge and experience, along with your life circumstances.
If the place where you want to buy a site for development is an area you're very familiar with, even if you now live interstate, that's a big help. Even better if you already have a network of people who work in that area.
From a time perspective, being a full-time developer, self-employed or having time flexibility in your job is a big plus. While doing everything remotely is undoubtedly possible, it does add a whole extra layer of risk to a development project.
Become an Area Expert, look at property values, demand, and future growth potential. Look at state plans for infrastructure and growth zones.
Make sure you understand local laws and regulations such as zoning laws, building codes, and permit processes for that state and council.
At the site level, assess environmental risks such as flooding, earthquakes, and bushfires. Determine proximity to transportation, schools, hospitals, and shopping centres.
On a financial basis, research property taxes, stamp duties, and development taxes as they will differ from your home state. Also talk to potential lenders to find out if your borrowing capacity will be impacted due to the perceived risk of developing interstate.
I could go on, but I'm sure you get the idea. Can you develop a property interstate? If you follow the right process, of course you can. Should you? Well, that's a question only you can answer.
So before you decide to develop interstate, consider the balance of risks and rewards. Conduct thorough research, seek professional guidance, and ensure you have the right team in place.
While the potential for profit is significant, the challenges of distance, different rules and market unfamiliarity require careful navigation. But if managed effectively, interstate property development can be a powerful strategy for long-term real estate success.